War of 1812 Battle of Bladensburg

The Battle of Bladensburg was fought on August 24, 1814, during the War of 1812 (1812-1815). Armies Commanders Americans Brigadier General William Winder6,900 men British Major General Robert RossRear Admiral George Cockburn4,500 men Battle of Bladensburg: Background With the defeat of Napoleon in early 1814, the British were able to turn increasing attention to their war with the United States. A secondary conflict while the wars with France raged, they now began sending additional troops west in an effort to win a swift victory. While General Sir George Prevost, the governor-general of Canada and commander of British forces in North America, commenced a series of campaigns from Canada, he directed Vice Admiral Alexander Cochrane, the commander in chief of the Royal Navys ships on the North American Station, to make strikes against the American coast. While Cochranes second-in-command, Rear Admiral George Cockburn, had been actively raiding the Chesapeake region for some time, reinforcements were en route. Learning that British troops were en route from Europe, President James Madison summoned his cabinet on July 1. At the meeting, Secretary of War John Armstrong argued that the enemy would not attack Washington, DC as it lacked strategic importance and offered Baltimore as a more likely target. To meet a potential threat in the Chesapeake, Armstrong designated the area around the two cities as the Tenth Military District and assigned Brigadier General William Winder, a political appointee from Baltimore, who had previously been captured at the Battle of Stoney Creek, as its commander. Provided with little support from Armstrong, Winder spent the next month traveling in the district and assessing its defenses. The reinforcements from Britain took the form of a brigade of Napoleonic veterans, led by Major General Robert Ross, which entered the Chesapeake Bay on August 15. Joining with Cochrane and Cockburn, Ross discussed potential operations. This resulted in a decision to make a strike towards Washington, DC, though Ross had some reservations about the plan. Dispatching a decoy force up the Potomac to raid Alexandria, Cochrane advanced up the Patuxent River, trapping the gunboats of Commodore Joshua Barneys Chesapeake Bay Flotilla and forcing them further upstream. Pushing forward, Ross began landing his forces at Benedict, MD on August 19. The British Advance Though Barney considered trying to move his gunboats overland to the South River, Secretary of the Navy William Jones vetoed this plan over concerns that the British might capture them. Maintaining pressure on Barney, Cockburn forced the American commander to scuttle his flotilla on August 22 and retreat overland towards Washington. Marching north along the river, Ross reached Upper Marlboro the same day. In position to attack either Washington or Baltimore, he elected for the former. Though he most likely could have taken the capital unopposed on August 23, he elected to remain in Upper Marlboro to rest his command. Comprised of over 4,000 men, Ross possessed a mix of regulars, colonial marines, Royal Navy sailors, as well as three guns and Congreve rockets. The American Response Assessing his options, Ross elected to advance on Washington from the east as moving to the south would involve locating a crossing over the Potomacs Eastern Branch (Anacostia River). By moving from the east, the British would advance through Bladensburg where the river was narrower and a bridge existed. In Washington, the Madison Administration continued to struggle to meet the threat. Still not believing the capital would be a target, little had been done in terms of preparation or fortification. As the bulk of the US Armys regulars were occupied in the north, Winder was forced to largely rely on the recently called militia. Though he had desired to have part of the militia under arms since July, this had been blocked by Armstrong.  By August 20, Winders force consisted of around 2,000 men, including a small force of regulars, and was at Old Long Fields. Advancing on August 22, he skirmished with the British near Upper Marlboro before falling back. That same day, Brigadier General Tobias Stansbury arrived at Bladensburg with a force of Maryland militia. Assuming a strong position atop Lowndes Hill on the eastern bank, he abandoned the position that night and crossed the bridge without destroying it. The American Position Establishing a new position on the west bank, Stansburys artillery built a fortification which had limited fields of fire and could not adequately cover the bridge. Stansbury was soon joined by Brigadier General Walter Smith of the District of Columbia militia. The new arrival did not confer with Stansbury and formed his men in a second line nearly a mile behind the Marylanders where they could not offer immediate support. Joining Smiths line was Barney who deployed with his sailors and five guns. A group of Maryland militia, led by Colonel William Beall formed a third line to the rear. Fighting Begins On the morning of August 24, Winder met with President James Madison, Secretary of War John Armstrong, Secretary of State James Monroe, and other members of the Cabinet. When it became clear that Bladensburg was the British target, they moved to the scene. Riding ahead, Monroe arrived at Bladensburg, and though he had no authority to do so, tinkered with the American deployment weakening the overall position. Around noon, the British appeared in Bladensburg and approached the still-standing bridge. Attacking across the bridge, Colonel William Thorntons 85th Light Infantry was initially turned back. Overcoming American artillery and rifle fire, a subsequent assault was successful in gaining the west bank. This forced some of the first lines artillery to fall back, while elements of the 44th Regiment of Foot began enveloping the American left. Counterattacking with the 5th Maryland, Winder had some success before the militia in the line, under fire from the British Congreve rockets, broke and began fleeing. As Winder had not issued clear orders in case of a withdrawal, this quickly became a disorganized rout. With the line collapsing, Madison and his party departed the field. Americans Routed Pressing forward, the British soon came under fire from Smiths men as well as Barneys and Captain George Peters guns. The 85th attacked again and Thornton was badly wounded with the American line holding. As before, the 44th began moving around the American left and Winder ordered Smith to retreat. These orders failed to reach Barney and his sailors were overwhelmed in hand-to-hand fighting. Bealls men to the rear offered token resistance before joining the general retreat. As Winder had provided only confused directions in case of retreat, the bulk of the American militia simply melted away rather than rallying to further defend the capital. Aftermath Later dubbed the Bladensburg Races due to the nature of the defeat, the American rout left the road to Washington open for Ross and Cockburn. In the fighting, the British lost 64 killed and 185 wounded, while Winders army suffered only 10-26 killed, 40-51 wounded, and around 100 captured. Pausing in the intense summer heat, the British resumed their advance later in the day and occupied Washington that evening. Taking possession, they burned the Capitol, Presidents House, and Treasury Building before making camp. Further destruction ensued the next day before they began the march back to the fleet. Having inflicted a severe embarrassment on the Americans, the British next turned their attention to Baltimore. Long a nest of American privateers, the British were halted and Ross killed at the Battle of North Point before the fleet was turned back at the Battle of Fort McHenry on September 13-14. Elsewhere, Prevosts thrust south from Canada was halted by Commodore Thomas MacDonough and Brigadier General Alexander Macomb at the Battle of Plattsburgh on September 11 while a British effort against New Orleans was checked in early January. The latter was fought after peace terms had been agreed to at Ghent on December 24.

Langston Hughes and Religion Essay - 987 Words

Langston Hughes and Religion Langston Hughes in several poems denounced religion, inferring that religion did not exist any longer. In reading these poems, the reader canes that Hughes was expressing his feelings of betrayal and abandonment, against his race, by religion and the church. Hughes had a talent for writing poems that would start a discussion. From these discussions, Hugh es could only hope for realization from the public, of how religion and the church treated the Black race. Hughes wrote two poems that generated a lot of discussion about religion and African-Americans. One was â€Å"Drama for Winter Night (Fifth Avenue),† the other was â€Å"Goodbye Christ.† Once when Hughes was asked about†¦show more content†¦In the second poem, â€Å"Goodbye Christ,† Hughes shows more examples of the church betraying its mission to help and love all man. Hughes wrote: Called it Bible— B ut it’s dead now, The popes and the preachers’ve Made too much money from it. They’ve sold you to too many (5-9) Most people think religion should be spiritual, a belief in someone or something greater than the believer. Hughes believes the church has betrayed its mission by becomi ng a monetary institute. Even though Hughes is acknowledging the existence of religion he is also saying that the church had become too commercial and money oriented. This thought is exemplified in â€Å"Goodbye Christ† when Hughes writes, â€Å"Marx Communist Lenin Peasant Stalin Worker ME--â€Å" (22). Here Hughes is saying it’s time for religion to move out and let â€Å"ME† become the profiteer. When this poem was written most of the Black race was lower class and did not have a lot of money. James Emanuel describes how Hughes brought attention to the importance of religion in Black history when he writes, â€Å"Religion, because of its historical importance during and after slavery, is an undeniably useful theme. . . . [Hughes, a] writer whose special province for almost forty-five years was more recent Black experience, the theme is doubly vital† (Emanual 914). I agree with James Emanuel. Hughes couldShow MoreRelatedReligion and Race in Langston Hughes Salvation897 Words   |  4 PagesReligion and Race in Langston Hughes Salvation Langston Hughes is one the most renowned and respected authors of twentieth century America not simply one of the most respected African-American authors, though he is certainly this as well, but one of the most respected authors of the period overall. A large part of the respect and admiration that the man and his work have garnered is due to the richness an complexity of Hughes writing, both his poetry and his prose and even his non-fictionsRead MoreLangston Hughes and Countee Cullen: Perspective on Religion4176 Words   |  17 PagesAmerican Literature II Authors: Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen: Perspective on Religion Susan Glaspell and Charlotte Gilman: Roles of Women W.E.B Du Bois and Booker T Washington: Political View In the 1920s, the somewhat genteel world of American poetry was shaken to its foundations when the Harlem Renaissance started. During those times, all over the United States, thereRead More`` Salvation `` By Langston Hughes873 Words   |  4 Pagesis not a part of the visible world. â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes is a prime example of how some children receive the unseen world, specifically a higher power. Hughes at a young age is forced by his aunt to go to her church for a revival. 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Hughes’Read MoreSimplistic Oratorical Reflection Of Let America Be America Again961 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes Langston Hughes uses a simplistic oratorical tone when incorporating his thoughts on inequality in America to appeal to all audiences and inform the audience on his multiethnic dream of equality in economic and political justice in America. He used the power of his poems to express his philosophies of the current American social, political, and economic conditions that would often time be antagonized if it came from a common African American. 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Harlem was quickly becoming the Paris of America to African-Americans because they were free to be who they want to be and accepted by all those around. When Hughes moved backed to

Sustainability Report on Recyclable Waste Free Essays

Sustainability Report 1. Introduction This study base on human and environment, focal point on the trash and recycling in Auckland, speaking about the rubbish job formation, current state of affairs, job with apprehension and analysis severally, and above this, some thoughts and suggestions put frontward to sustainability operation. Through the analysis on current state of affairs and countermeasures of trash, in order to alarm people pay great attending to the scientific trash recycling. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainability Report on Recyclable Waste or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Background With the rapid development of societal economic system in Auckland, great alterations have taken topographic point in society and the life of occupants, big sum of industrial and commercial merchandises rush into Auckland ingestion market, enter 1000s of families, during populating criterion has been improved at the same clip, waste besides increased twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours, â€Å"Only in 2013 waste on norm about 800kg per individual of industrial, commercial and households waste is sent to landfill that is a sum of about 1.2 million dozenss per twelvemonth. Two tierces of this can be recycled or composted† —Auckland City council. ( 2013 ) Get your trash Sorted 2013 More than natural environmental self-purification ability, waste accretion and bit by bit evolved into a immense job into populating life, impact and harm occupants wellness. On the other manus the depletion of the Earth ‘s resources and natural resources run out, there will necessarily come a twenty-four hours when population outstrips available resources, hence sustainability go more and more of import for our beautiful metropolis. 3. Reclaimable waste Reclaimable waste including paper, metal, plastic, glass, through the recycling, it cut down the pollution, saves the resources. â€Å"For every ton of paper recycled can be made of paper for 850 kgs, salvaging 300 kgs forests, 74 % less pollution ; Recycling 1 dozenss of fictile bottle can acquire 0.7 dozenss stuffs, preserves about 7,200 kWh of electricity ; Each 1 dozenss of Fe and steel can be refined as steel 0.9 dozenss, compared with the original cost nest eggs of 47 % , Reduces air pollution by 75 % , cut down H2O pollution and solid waste 97 % .† —Cactuslab.Zerowaste New Zealand. ( 2014 ) 4. Situation in commercial rubbish recycle Now with rapid development of economic system in Auckland, commercial waste become a of import portion of rubbish recycling, it has particular facts of big sum volume and high recycle frequence and more focussed reclaimable resource. Merely one normal nutrient town in Auckland can direct 300 kilogram waste composition board stopping point to 1 ton of general waste to rubbish cod topographic point every twenty-four hours. However some unsustainable pattern go on in most of commercial rubbish recycle. In Auckland commercial topographic point like nutrient town, fast nutrient shop, warehouse and supermarket they merely collect waste composition board as reclaimable resource and immense figure of other reclaimable resource like paper cups, plastic bottles, glass bottles and Cola tins etc. are treat as general trash, they are compacted with kitchen waste and other waste all together sent to landfill, two tierces of this are reclaimable resource, which is a immense waste. 5. Cause of this pattern The ground of this unsustainable pattern happen is community affect. how community non supplying a right thought of commercial trash recycling, the ground may as below. 5.1. Cardboard is the major reclaimable waste in commercial topographic point. 5.2. Cardboard is easy to roll up and easy to recycle. 5.3. Other reclaimable waste is non every bit much as composition board and difficult to screen. 5.4. Peoples lack of sustainability consciousness. 5.5. Lack of ordinance and attending from metropolis council. 5.6. Community merely provide unlifelike recycle bin, no other bins for other reclaimable resource. Auckland metropolis council concentrating on composition board recycling alternatively of all reclaimable resource affects community pay less attending in commercial trash recycling, this error affects dozenss of reclaimable resource wasted every twenty-four hours. If Auckland metropolis council could beef up direction in this country, the community will be wholly different on recycling reclaimable resource. What authorities is making better on families rubbish recycling There is large difference between families and commercial trash recycle Government is making better in family than commercial rubbish recycle, metropolis council provide bluish bin for reclaimable waste and ruddy bin for general waste and roll up them every hebdomad and completed ordinance system on family rubbish recycle and they will non function you or capital punish if person is making incorrect on rubbish recycling. so people has higher sustainability consciousness, every individual individual is mobilized on sustainability, nevertheless in commercial rubbish recycle, people don’t truly care about it, they may believe it is merely a occupation no demand attention about it or they are excessively busy on working no clip to care about it or it merely says â€Å"put composition board in the bin† why should I blow my clip. These are perfectly incorrect thought, because of these incorrect ideas make godforsaken addition twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours and dozenss of reclaimable resource wasted. 7. The development to do it more sustainable. 7.1. Laws and ordinances system Complete the Torahs and ordinances on the direction of commercial rubbish recycle system. From basic to state people that it may offence the jurisprudence by wrong rubbish dumped or recycle. 7.2. Economic penalty A sensible economic penalty strength addition will alarm people and besides increase the capital investing on rubbish recycle. 7.3. Waste recycling discriminatory policy To promote Auckland occupants, people get reward to take part in rubbish recycling, rubbish aggregation and disposal work. Realization the mobilisation of every individual individual in Auckland. 7.4. Establish a right rubbish recycle construct sufficiently accurate of promotion helps people understand no affair who you are, where you are, what you do, the right rubbish recycle thought should be along with you. 7.5. Waste minimization Get downing from the beginning of waste, avoid waste coevals, cut down the waste. The Waste Minimisation Act 2008 advocator a decreased waste generate and disposal in New Zealand and aims to cut down injury of waste to the environment. 7.6. the classified aggregation and recycling Detail rubbish categorization, detail the rubbish sorting bins, to roll up more utile reclaimable resource. â€Å"In Japan, every town has its ain series of hipster refuse bags for specific classs of rubbish. My town has four ; others have more: Kamikatsu, in Shikoku, has 44.† —by Eryk Salvaggio. ( 2013 ) This Nipponese Life 8. Decision Earth resource is drying up, waste sum is increasing, non merely affects the economical development of Auckland, but besides the whole universe. Reduce and command the waste on the environment pollution is a manner of sustainability that Auckland metropolis must travel. We must better the supervising and direction system, develop more advanced rubbish disposal engineering, walk on the route of sustainability, combine environmental protection and economical development in the coordination, with the government’s supervising and strong support and a positive response from Auckland occupants, environment quality can be improved. The relationship between homo and the environment is so close, environment pollution can non be ignored, the rubbish recycling should non be underestimated, waste is a misplaced resource, turn it into hoarded wealth, for our zero waste sustainable universe. 9. Mentions: Auckland City Council. ( 2013 ) Get your trash Sorted 2013. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/EN/environmentwaste/rubbishrecycling/Documents/rubbishrecyclingguide2013.pdf Cactuslab. ( 2014 ) Zerowaste New Zealand. ( 2014 ) .Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.zerowaste.co.nz/what-is-waste/facts-figures/ Mfe. ( 2013 ) The New Zealand Waste Strategy. ( 2013 ) .Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/waste/waste-strategy/wastestrategy.pdf NZ.GOVT ( 2008 ) Waste Minimisation Act 2008.Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2008/0089/latest/DLM999802.html Eryk Salvaggio. ( 2013 ) This Nipponese Life.Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //thisjapaneselife.org/2010/08/27/on-sorting-garbage-in-japan- % E5 % B1 % 91 % E9 % 81 % B8 % E5 % 88 % A5/ How to cite Sustainability Report on Recyclable Waste, Essay examples

How does Shakespeare Present Love in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

How does Shakespeare Present Love in Romeo and Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare. The play is about tragic love. Love, in the play, is presented in many different forms such as unrequited love, filial love, forbidden love, platonic love, romantic love and sexual love. The most important type of love that Shakespeare presented was true love. At the end of the play, true love ended the war between the two families (the Capulets and the Montagues). The play also shows different attitudes towards love such as love is beautiful. In Act 1 Scene 1 Shakespeare presents unrequited love, Out of her honour, where I am in love Romeo has just been heart broken by Rosaline, a girl whom he loved but she did not love him. After this heartbreak, his being against love and says that its a choking gall, this is a metaphor. He says this because love hurts, he also uses oxymoron such as brawling love feather of lead, Romeo sees love as light and gentle but after he lost his love, he feels love is heavy, its too much to bear. He has been hit with cupids arrow, however, he says: Shell not be hit with Cupids arrow she lives unharmed so Rosaline will not be hit with cupids arrow, she will be unharmed, whereas Romeo is already harmed by cupids arrow. In Act 1 Scene 2, Paris is asking to marry Juliet. He says: But now, my lord, what say you to my suit? Capulet says that she is too young and still is a stranger in the world Paris then says: Younger than she are happy mothers made this shows that Paris is in a hurry to getting married, this could be because at that time people did not live long enough. However, Capulet then wants him to win her affection towards him, which shows that she can learn to love him; this is an attitude towards love. He also does not want to spoil her and that she is his only child: Too soon marred Earth hath all my hopes but she this quote could mean that he may had other children before Juliet but they all died Earth hath all my hopes. Capulet is not against arranged marriages but he is an overly protective father who loves his daughter. In Shakespearean times, people used to have arranged marriages and could marry at an early age. The audience in those days would not be surprised whereas nowadays we would. Lady Capulet goes and tells Juliet that she is going to get married to Paris and tries to persuade her to agree: Read oer the volume of young Paris faceso shall you share that he doth possess she tells Juliet that Paris is good looking and wealthy. She tells her that he is wealthy because in those days women cannot earn any living or possess anything until she is married. Even though she is persuading Juliet to marry, I think her attitudes towards love are the same as Juliets father; you can learn to love someone and that love is a duty. Juliet does not seem to care about marrying because she does not seem to even dream of this honour. Here the love is family love between Juliet and her parents. Parents have the responsibility for looking out for the best interest for their child, and do what is best for the child. The Capulet parents practically did the opposite; they chose Paris as Juliets future husband. Romeo finds love complicated and cruel because of his broken heart: Is love a tender thing? It is too roughit pricks like a thorn for him love hurts as if a thorn had just pricked him. On the other hand, Romeos friend Mercutio attitude towards love is different; he thinks that love can be cured by saying: If love be rough with you, be rough with loveand beat love down Mercutio is saying to fight back, he wants him to gain Rosalines love or someone elses, this quote also shows that he sees love as a battle. Romeo goes to a party held by the Capulets, he and his friends are all wearing masks, In those days it was not surprising for people to wear masks to parties because wearing masks to parties were more popular. In another play called Much Ado about Nothing Shakespeare did a whole scene wearing masks to a party. Romeo sees Juliet and asks a serving man whom the lady is that doth enrich the hand of the man she is with. This is a metaphor, which means that Juliet is like a jewel, so she is precious to him. After the serving man told Romeo he did not know her name, Romeo starts talking about how beautiful she is; Shakespeare uses metaphors to show this: She doth teach the torches to burn bright, he says, meaning both that her beauty is brighter than the blaze of any torch and that her presence makes the whole room light up. He says a few more things about how beautiful she is, Beauty too rich for use, for earth to dear, Burn bright and rich are used as metaphors. Bright and rich are powerful words with an image. Romeo says Juliet teaches the torches to burn bright because Juliet was so bright, like the sun, that she could teach these torches about burning brightly. This image shows Juliets brilliance, light, purity, and beauty. Her beauty is rich, but rich as in magnificent and precious. Romeo expresses his strong feelings of love for Juliet: Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear. This shows that Romeo tries to inform Juliet of his love for her in the strongest way he can. He shows his love by saying that she is richer than anything is, she is worth more than the world and that she is heavenly. As a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear, this quote, is also by Romeo for his love to Juliet. He cannot tell Juliet or anyone how much he reveres her. Shakespeare uses powerful images of wealth to try to give the reader an idea of how much Romeo loves Juliet and is using imagery of light and dark. Romeo acts as if he has been hit by Cupids arrow again. Sonnet form was used when Romeo and Juliet speak to each other for the very first time. Sonnets are mainly used for love poems. When Romeo takes her hand and claims: If I profane with my unworthiest hand this holy shrine, the gentle pain is this: My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. Romeo wants to kiss Juliet. He expresses words, which make his lips sound as if Juliet would receive a pleasant feeling if she were to grant him a kiss. Words like Profane, shrine, sin, pilgrims, devotion, saints, palm, palmers, faith, pray are expressions related to religion and faith. It is clear that Shakespeares audience needs to be shown that the love between Romeo and Juliet was not lustful or immature, even if it was sudden. This connection with religion also serves another purpose: religion celebrates death as well as love. Towards the end of this scene, Juliet tells the Nurse to find out Romeos name, and says to herself; If he be married, my grave is like to be my wedding bed, this irony helps to underline the sense of Juliets feelings. She is prepared to marry Romeo and no one else. The audience however, already knows that she will die. However, Romeos feelings are broken, when he finds out which family Juliet belongs to: Is she a Capulet? Romeo has news from the nurse that his love is part of the Capulet family; Shakespeare does this to increase the tension. The Lord of the Flies Play EssayTybalt dies. The Prince comes and decides to vanquish Romeo from Verona. In act 3 scene 2 Juliet appears, she knows that the Nurse is going to bring the cords, the rope ladder that Romeo will use that night. The balcony is the place for the rope ladder. She is waiting night to come. She says, Give me my Romeo; and, when I shall die, take him and cut him out in to little stars, and he will make the face of heaven so fine, that all the world will be in love with night, and pay no worship to the garish sun Juliet believes that when Romeo comes to her in the night he will be with her forever, even after her death, shining like stars in the night. Shakespeare also put in the quote religious love to show that she loves him so much and that it is pure. In the balcony scene, Romeo describes Juliet as the shining sun but in the quote above she is the sun but does not want any attention, she just wants the whole world to be in love with night. After this, Juliet begins to come down to earth a little. She complains that although she and Romeo now belong to one another, neither of them really has the other one: O, I have bought the mansion of love, but not possessed it, and though I am sold, not yet enjoyed. This happened because Romeo and Juliets love is forbidden. Then the Nurse appears, carrying the rope ladder. When Juliet sees the Nurse coming, carrying the rope ladder, she is sure that the Nurse has some news of Romeo. This makes Juliet happy, because every tongue that speaks, but Romeos name speaks heavenly eloquence, but in a minute her happiness will turn to sorrow. Eagerly, Juliet asks what news the Nurse has, the Nurse, who has seen Tybalts body and heard how he died, she is so disturbed by it all that she confuses Juliet. Eventually, she tells her everything: Tybalt is gone, and Romeo banished; Romeo that killd him, he is banished. At this, it seems that Juliets heart turns against Romeo. She exclaims, O serpent heart, hid with a flowering face! She is saying that Romeos face looks so innocent and beautiful (like a flower) but his heart is like a serpents heart, which means that it is evil, poisonous and dangerous just like a serpent. Juliet follows this metaphor with more, all of which express shock and amazement that Romeo could look so good from the outside but be so bad from the inside. However, this mood does not last long. When Juliet exclaims O that deceit should dwell In such a gorgeous palace, this quote is similar to one before, she is saying that Romeo is the gorgeous palace and that inside him is deceit. The Nurse replies that all men are like that, and says, Shame come to Romeo! Juliet cannot forget Romeo, she replies, Blisterd be thy tongue, for such a wish! He was not born to shame, upon his brow shame is ashamed to sit; for tis a throne for honour. Then she blames herself saying bad things about him, saying, O, what a beast was I to chide at him! This shows that Juliet cannot hate Romeo because she is married to him or she does truly love him even though he killed Tybalt. Later she says: Tybalt is dead, and Romeo-banished. Romeos banishment may seem shocking. She says the word banished is worse than the death of ten thousand Tybalts, this shows her love towards Romeo. At the beginning of the scene, Juliet was excited by the idea of Romeo coming to her in the night; now she is just angry by the idea that she will not see him again. After saying, the banishment of Romeo is worse than the death of her mother and father, because she loves him more than she loves her parents. She asks the Nurse where her mother and father are. The Nurse tells her they are mourning for Tybalt. Feeling sorry for Juliet, the Nurse knows where Romeo is hiding; in Friar Laurences cell, and tells Juliet to wait for him in her room. In Act 3 Scene 5 when Romeo is leaving Juliet, Juliet thinks that something bad is going to happen: Methinks I see thee, now thou art below, as one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Either my eyesight fails, or thou looks pale. He tries to reassure her that they will see each other; he tells her that she looks pale, too, and explains that Dry sorrow drinks our blood. In those days, it was thought that sorrow dried up the blood, and Romeo is saying they are both pale from the lack of blood caused by the sorrow of their parting because of their love. Lady Capulet tells Juliet that she is to marry Paris on Thursday, Juliet refuses and her father gets angry Lady Capulet thinks he has lost control of himself and asks if he has gone mad, her intervention gives Juliet a chance to fall to her knees and beg for a chance to say just one word, but her father is not going to listen. He denies the love for his daughter, so she is forced to marry. Juliet asks for help from the nurse but the nurse says that to marry Paris. Then she goes to Friar Laurence, then he tries to help her by making something like a poison but not a poison, if Juliet drinks it she will feel cold and change colour, her heart beat will slow done, then he will write a letter to Romeo to explain what is happening. In the final scene of the play, Romeo goes to the grave where Juliet was lying. He finds out that he can be happy that his Juliet is still beautiful. He says to her, Thou art not conquered; beautys ensign yet, is crimson in thy lips and in thy cheeks, and deaths pale flag is not advanced there. The colour in Juliets face shows the forces of beauty. Looking again at Juliet, Romeo asks why she is still so beautiful, and thinks that perhaps death is in love with her and the lean abhorred monster keeps, Thee here in dark to be his paramour. To prevent death from being Juliets lover, Romeo will join her. He promises her, I still will stay with thee; And never from this palace of dim night, Depart again. Then Romeo kisses Juliet and dies. Friar Laurence wakes up Juliet and she sees Romeo dead besides her, so she decides to stay. She sees a dagger next to Romeo and kills her self. Friar had to explain the full story to both the families. The love between the Nurse and Juliet is the same between Romeo and Juliet. The Nurse advises Juliet about her relations with Romeo. She was always happy for Juliet, and supported her relationship with the Montague openly. Romeo and Juliet is a play that has many themes. Love, has a major role in the play through Romeo and Juliet. I think Shakespeare really wanted his audience to believe that not all love stories end up as a happy ending; he maybe wanted them to see all the other types of love and attitudes towards love. In this play, they would have seen what true love is and maybe some of the audience may have changed their mind about arranged marriages. The side effects of forbidden love/true love is shown in this play such as Juliet being forced to marry Paris even when she said that she loves Romeo.

Fiscal Policies

About fiscal policies Fiscal policies are tools used by the state to stimulate the economy. The government can implement fiscal policies that can lead to growth or shrinkage of the economy. Contractionary fiscal policies are often instituted by the government when the amount of spending is greater than the amount of tax revenue earned by the government. In such instances, the government used fiscal policies to reduce the amount of public debt.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Fiscal Policies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, the government uses expansionary fiscal policies to stimulate the level of economic activity in the country. Such measures are often taken by the government after periods of severe economic conditions such as the recession that occurred from 2009. Expansionary fiscal policies often create inflationary pressure in the economy (Mankiw 2011). Government spending and taxation are the main fiscal policy tools (Mankiw 2011). The state can stimulate the economy by increasing the amount of the spending allocation per annum. It results in the creation of job opportunities thus increasing consumer spending. Also, the government can reduce taxes. Increasing government spending is more effective than reduction of taxes. Besides, the effectiveness of fiscal policy is achieved when the economy is operating below full capacity of the economy. Fiscal policies in Australia The government of Australia came up with fiscal policies that comprised of reduction of taxes and increase in the amount of government spending to stimulate the economy after the recession. The government came up with a number of stimulus plans. For instance, the government came up with a stimulus plan that focused on implementing a number of fiscal policies. The goal of the stimulus plan was to enhance economic growth and job creation. The plan also focused on protecting the existing jobs so that mor e people do no lose their jobs and also create jobs. Job creation leads to an increase in the amount of disposal income and increase consumption expenditure. The government also increased spending on major investments such as infrastructure within the country. This initiative was put in place so as to replace lost jobs during the period of recession. Further, the government increased spending in learning institutions. The government improved infrastructure in higher learning institutions with an aim of promoting technology and research in the institutions.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Further, the government also supported communities and some of the industries that most affected by the recession. Finally, the government collaborated with financial institutions so as to make funds available to the citizens cheaply. The stimulus plan was implemented successfully in partner ship and cooperation of various agencies in Australia. The stimulus plan was temporary and was supposed to be implemented in phases (International Monetary Fund 2012). The implementation of the stimulus plan has been successful in Australia. The country is considered as one of the countries that successfully recovered from recession. The implementation of the stimulus plan has led to significant improvement in the economy. For instance, in the year 2012, the government of Australia reported a decline in the amount of the budget deficit. The value declined from $63.584 billion that was reported in the 2010 – 2011 fiscal year to $42.119 billion in the fiscal year that ended in March, 2012. The amount of a budget deficit that was reported in 2009 during the recession was $64.51 billion (International Monetary Fund 2012). Further, the amount of government revenue increased from $1,335.87 billion that was reported in the 2010 – 2011 fiscal year to $1,380.02 billion in the f iscal year that ended in March, 2012. This shows an increase in the level of economic activity in Australia. Further, the amount of government expenditure increased from $523.827 in 2011 to $542.038 in 2012. The inflation rate (measured by the consumer price index) increased from 178.45 in 2011 to 182.1 in 2012. This is an indication of an increase in the rate of inflation in the country. Expansionary fiscal policies in a country often create inflationary pressure. Despite creating more job opportunities, the unemployment rate continued to rise. The unemployment rate declined from 5.592% in 2009 to 5.225% in 2010. The value further declined to 5.083% in 2011. However, in 2012, the unemployment rate increased to 5.217%. The current account deficit increased from $33.522 billion in 2011 to $62.969 in 2012. It is an indication that the amount of import in the country exceeds the amount of exports. However, the economy grew by 3.304% short of the expected 6.2% that was expected in 2012 (International Monetary Fund 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Fiscal Policies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This led to weak economic projections and the loss of confidence in the full recovery of the economy for the recent inflation. Expansionary fiscal policies often create inflationary pressure in the economy. The fiscal policies implemented will increase the aggregate demand in the economy. In the AD – AS model, the aggregate demand curve will shift outwards as presented in the graph below. The aggregate supply curve will not be affected. The impact on the AD – AS model is illustrated below. Expansionary fiscal policies shift the AD curve from AD1 to AD2. This results in an increase in price level from P1 to P2. The GDP also increases from GDP1 to GDP2. Apart from the expansionary fiscal policies, the Reserve Bank of Australia also instituted monetary policy to aid the economy recover y. The bank lowered interest rate from 4.8% in 2011 to 3.0% in 2011. The expansionary monetary policy is illustrated below. When interest rates are lowered (from 4.8% to 3.0%), there will be an increase in borrowing and a decline in investment. This causes an increase in the amount of money in circulation that is, from MS1 to MS2. This will result in an increase in the amount of economic activities in the country thus leading to GDP growth.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Arnold, R. 2008, Economics, Cengage learning, USA. International Monetary Fund, 2012, Data and statistics. Web. Mankiw, G. 2011, Principles of economics, Cengage Learning, USA. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2013, Monetary policy. Web. This essay on Fiscal Policies was written and submitted by user Julianne Kirk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Executive Branch essays

The Executive Branch essays Powers and Limitations of the Executive Needless to say, the executive branch of our government is historically and presently a key role in our approach to an envisioned perfection of democracy. The executive has such a substantial effect in nearly every aspect of our political and economical situation because of the powers we the republic have chosen to delegate and entrust to this office. Because of its importance and power I felt impetus to write on this topic. The executive is a power in itself independent of the Congress but also in most cases restricted in power by that of Congress and the Supreme Court. The Constitution is specific on a few certain powers of the executive while being somewhat vague on other powers based more so on ones interpretations and also precedents that may have been set forth in previous terms. But we may want to read the 'fine print' because along with these executive powers there come limitations in order to prevent any sort of tyranny or dictatorship. Probably the most effective or compelling power given the executive would be the veto power in which case the president may veto a bill sending it back to its origin with reasoning. Some would say the veto power is a means of defense for him and his office from being reduced to a subject of the legislature, thus maintaining its independence. Of course, even the presidents most compelling power has limitation. Congress is able to override his veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses. Of the 2,550 vetoes signed by our past 42 presidents, 106 were overridden by Congress, a little over 1%. This is not a discouraging number when analyzing the power the executive possesses. As much as the president is himself a powerful figurehead of our country, those appointed directly below him as part of the executive branch have a considerable amount of influence and say in the presidents decision making. For this very reason, the ...

A Current Crime Prevention Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A Current Crime Prevention Program - Essay Example A simple question that can be asked by a layman is why does crime exist? A set of individuals or a certain group of people can answer it very briefly, saying that it exists because criminals commit crimes. But on the other hand another group of individuals can relate it to the law and order of the government. They might have an opinion that because there is a law of everything and as a responsible citizen of the country, a person is bound to abide with that law, so people who de-track from the right path, intentionally or un intentionally commit crimes and become criminals in order to challenge the rules and regulations of their country. The word crime has become a daily part of our lives with every person experiencing it in one way or the other. Every country, every state, every town and every street has become a target for the crime seekers. In order to prevent, overcome or minimize this calamity from our society, the people have to be alert and the local authorities have to be on their toes. (James Q Wilson 1983). Lately Crime prevention programs have been set up by many authorities with collaboration with the local residents. One thing is very clear, that the government or the law enforcing agencies cannot work alone to minimize the effects of crime or criminals in a certain area. They need the help, cooperation and association of the locals. As they are also part of the community so their input and advice matters a lot to the authorities. DISCUSSION Crime has had hold of every part of this world and has spread like an infection across the globe .With street crimes on high, productive preventive measures have to be taken to safeguard the lives of the people. For this purpose many Crime Prevention Units work hard to reduce crime and improve the surrounding areas of the society to be friendly and safe for living. (National Advisory Committee). Their major aim is to improve the quality of living with the help of the local residents of that area by preventing s treet crimes like theft, robbery, bullying, child abuse, burglary, kidnapping, shop lifting and many more. In order to maximize the input and minimize the occurrence of a particular crime the Crime Prevention Units must seek help from the residents, shop owners, famous personalities and make them their co-partners in the prevention of this unethical activity. By doing this, with their collaborators in street it will be much easier to govern the area as they can inform the required department about any crime almost immediately or at the time it is taking place. In this way it’s easy and helpful to safeguard even if the area has a vast expansion. The Crime Prevention specialists, working as their members would deliver and support ever-evolving prevention and safety programs, and maintain close partnerships with organizations and community members. Specialists would work out their strategies that will range from personal safety of a human being to self defense techniques. They w ill try their best to stay aware with the latest residential security practices, and hence process the trends in case of any crime taking place. In this way it will also help them to stay alert of any future un-happenings. ANALYSIS Without the introduction of the Crime Prevention Systems to reduce the street crimes, it would be extremely difficult for the law enforcing authorities to bring the rate of crime under control, plus without the local residents taking part as volunteers in this program the authority may come to a halt in resolving these criminal acts as Businesses and business men would get affected, shopping malls, banks, petrol stations,